Mutton Snapper
Lutjanus analis
Near Threatened
A prized Florida Keys reef fish known for its beautiful olive-and-red coloring and excellent table quality. Mutton snapper are larger and less common than yellowtails, making them a premium catch. The annual mutton snapper spawn in the Keys is one of the most anticipated fishing events of the year.
Behavior
Reef-associated but also found on seagrass flats and near mangroves. Aggregates in large spawning groups during full moons from May–July — this predictable event draws anglers from across the state. More cautious than yellowtail snapper — requires lighter tackle.
⚠️ Safety
Sharp dorsal spines — handle with a firm grip behind the head. Large individuals are powerful and can cause hand injuries with gill plates.
Fun Facts
- The annual spawning aggregation in the Keys draws anglers statewide
- Identified by a distinctive black spot on the upper body below the dorsal fin
- Can exceed 25 pounds — much larger than most snapper species
- Also known as 'muttons' or 'mutton fish' by Keys locals
Where to See
Florida Keys
coastal120-mile chain of tropical islands. World-class snorkeling, diving, and saltwater fishing. The only ...
Biscayne National Park
coastal95% underwater park protecting coral reefs, mangrove shoreline, and the northern Florida Keys. Incre...
Dry Tortugas National Park
coastalRemote island fortress 70 miles west of Key West. Pristine snorkeling and diving among coral reefs a...
John Pennekamp Coral Reef SP
coastalAmerica's first undersea park. 70 nautical square miles of coral reef. Home to the Christ of the Aby...
Identify This Species
Use our Species Identifier to learn how to distinguish the Mutton Snapper from similar species.
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